Sunday 8 October 2017

Bihar Diary

Trucked-Away!
Laying out research plots in the forests, taking measurements of tree girth and height and collecting soil samples are a routine that my field staff performs for nine to ten months in a year. It is a tough and risky job, more so in wildlife-rich and naxal-affected areas. We work for an organization called Forest Survey of India under the ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and our Southern Zone office is located in Bengaluru. My team is in Bihar measuring the growing stock of forests and estimating the trees outside the forest areas both in rural and urban areas. On the first day of my visit to inspect the field work, I head towards Arrah and further west. All along the road is a caravan of trucks, mostly laden with sand. They are everywhere, moving like a jaywalker or parked haphazardly obstructing the traffic. As we approach the British-era two-storey Koilwar bridge on Sone river, the truck-induced traffic madness is an incomprehensible maze. Honking match and overtaking spree is on from either side and there is no escape. But our driver, who is capable of extracting oil from sand, squeezes some space between the crisscrossed trucks, gets into the terribly and illegally mined sand bed of Sone and Voila! We are out of the gridlock, driving over the bridge and at the same time a train passes above us with a heart-shattering noise.
Of local cuisine and Delhi belly
When I ask my driver whether he had breakfast, he smiles and replies, ‘nahin sir! Aaj aapko ek badiya jagah leke jaoonga’. I protest stressing that I have already had idli and dosa at a restaurant. But he insists that the famous hotel he is alluding to is on our way to Gaya and there will not be any detour. The much-recommended restaurant is a roadside stall and the swarm of flies engulfing the bun, pedha and other assortment of dishes dissuades me from trying the fare. Rajkumar returns triumphantly after a couple of minutes with a big, makkhan-filled, sliced bun. He reveals with visible appreciation that the owner sells at least five quintals of milk every day. I would have loved to taste all the local delicacies-litti chokha, tilkut, khaja, anarsa, dal pitha, sattu but most of the decent-looking restaurants and sweet shops in Patna do not offer most of these. Unable to say no again to Rajkumar, I try tilkut and anarsa from a push-cart vendor and my superfluous anxiety about Delhi-belly remains just that.
The Grace of a Leaf
Vishnupada temple at Gaya is a complete contrast to the spic and span environs of the Mahabodhi vihar. Pujaris tail you urging not to forget ‘pinda danam’ to the departed souls at the Falgu river. The afternoon sun is scorching and the temple floor has turned into embers. I complete the darshan of black granite-carved feet of Lord Vishnu in a jiffy and head to the Bodhi temple. Mobiles are not allowed inside the complex and the security is tight. This is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment and the progeny of the original ashwattha tree under which the Great Man realized that the world is full of sorrows, is well-protected. Visitors are not allowed to pluck any leaf but can pick up the fallen ones. There is not much crowd and I wait patiently. After a few minutes, a perfectly skeletonized brown-coloured leaf floats gracefully down to the ground.

The Bucket List Bricks
On my way to check the inventory of trees in rural areas, I cross Jehanabad, of the infamy of Dalit’s massacre. Today is Ramzan and the road through the town is blocked by the mosque goers who kneel on the road in large numbers. Children, dressed in their finest, greet each other with excited giggles and hugs. Gun toting policemen keep a vigil but there is a feel of relaxed calmness in the air.
After counting the trees and checking the GPS location of the research plots, I take a detour to Nalanda in the evening. The memory of brick structures from the faded pictures of primary school text book comes back to me. Surprisingly, the ruins look no different. A guide takes me through the amazing relics of this once magnificent university. The small prayer chambers dug into the walls of the hostel rooms look claustrophobic. A group of young men jump over a ‘no entry’ barricade and clambers up the remains of a building for selfie. There are only a handful of security personnel here and the raucous group returns to the same spot after being shooed away. Mocked at and outnumbered, the guard leaves the spot cursing under his breath. At the edge of an edifice, inside the university complex, a religious ritual is taking place. A young woman, dressed to the nines and sitting on a wooden stool is surrounded by a group of elderly ladies. It looks like a happy occasion and preparations are on for a feast on the adjacent lawn. There is a crowd of curious onlookers perching atop a nearby tree and on the compound wall. The setting sun casts a wonderful orange hue on the bricks of the ruins creating a brilliant mélange.  No wanderer can keep Nalanda out of her bucket list.

The Real Test Of Change

Open drains, garbage mounds and the visibly unchecked sand trucks-these were not the images I was hoping for when I landed in Patna. But I am just a visitor here and the best judge of change can only be Rajkumar. And I ask him the question. “Things have improved a lot”, he replies with conviction. “Ten years ago, the city used to shut down by six in the evening because of the fear of criminals. Now we can walk on the streets at night and enjoy dinner at a hotel”. Three cheers for that. 


Bodhi Tree


                                                              Maha Bodhi Temple
                                              
                                                      Nalanda

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